Manyan samfuran Human-AI guda 113 a duk duniya ta NIST - Cibiyar Ma'auni da Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Amurka

A cikin duniyar da'awa mai girma, ma'aunin FRTE na NIST misali ne ga Kamfanonin Fortune 500s a Amurka. Cibiyar Ma'auni da Fasaha ta Ƙasa ta Amurka ita ce "mafi kyawun iko a duniya a cikin ma'aunin biometric," kuma gwaje-gwajen tabbatarwa na FRTE 1: 1 sune ma'aunin zinare don daidaiton gane fuska. Sabon samfurin InterLink Labs (wanda aka sanya wa suna interlinklabs_002 ) an sanya shi a matsayin lamba 113 a hukumance akan allon jagororin NIST. Mafi mahimmanci fiye da matsayin kanta shine ƙimar kurakurai da kwanciyar hankali da ke bayansa, ƙananan ƙimar daidaiton karya, aiki mai ɗorewa na dogon lokaci, da daidaiton alƙaluma. A takaice, katin rahoton NIST ya nuna cewa an gina InterLink's AI don Tabbatar da Mutum na gaske, ba kawai tallan talla ba.

Babban abin da za a ɗauka: Ma'aunin NIST yana fassara zuwa sakamako na gaske ga asalin Web3.

• Ƙaramin ƙimar daidaiton ƙarya (FMR) yana nufin ana kama bots , ba mutane ne suka amince da su ba bisa kuskure.
• Ƙarancin ƙimar rashin daidaito na ƙarya (FNMR) wanda ya ɗan ƙaru sama da gibin shekaru 10-16 yana nufin mutane za su ci gaba da kasancewa a kan gwaji har abada .
• Ƙarancin yaɗuwar al'umma yana nufin samun damar shiga a duk duniya cikin adalci .
• Idan aka haɗa su da sarrafa na'urori, samfuran da aka ɓoye, da kuma duba lafiyarsu, waɗannan maki suna nuna ƙarancin gogayya don shiga cikin jirgin, mafi aminci ga kwararar iska da shugabanci, da kuma asali mai ɗorewa, mai kiyaye sirri ga kowane mai amfani da ɗan adam.

Abin da Gwaje-gwajen NIST ke aunawa a zahiri

Masu rahoto da injiniyoyi duk sun amince da gwaje-gwajen gane fuska na NIST saboda suna kwaikwayon yanayin ID na gaskiya (misali duba kan iyaka, tabbatar da ID). Tsarin tabbatarwa na FRTE 1:1 yana auna yadda algorithm zai iya tabbatar da "wannan mutumin shine wanda suke da'awar shi" (sabanin gano 1:N, wanda ke tambaya "wanene wannan mutumin?"). Ma'auni da ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da:

• Ƙimar Daidaita Ƙarya (FMR): Rabon kwatancen masu zamba waɗanda suka wuce iyakar yanke shawara cikin kuskure. A bayyane yake, FMR shine damar da tsarin zai yi kuskuren cewa mutane biyu daban-daban iri ɗaya ne . (Ƙasa ta fi kyau - ƙananan masu zamba suna zamewa.)
• Ƙarya Rashin Daidaito (FNMR): Rabon kwatancen gaskiya da ke ƙasa da iyaka. A wata ma'anar, FNMR shine damar da tsarin zai kasa gane mutum ɗaya sau biyu. (Ƙasa yana nufin masu amfani na gaskiya ba a kulle su ba.)
• Daidaiton Kuskuren (EER): Wurin aiki inda FMR da FNMR suke daidai. Wannan lamba ɗaya ta taƙaita daidaito gabaɗaya: ƙasa da EER yana nufin algorithm ɗin yana yin ƙananan kurakurai gaba ɗaya.
• Tsarin Aiki / Latency: Lokacin da za a sarrafa kowace fuska (ko ma'amaloli a kowace daƙiƙa) a ƙarƙashin yanayin gwaji, wanda ke nuna amfani a ainihin lokacin.
• Tsufa (aikin da ya dogara da lokaci): NIST tana gwada "tsufa" ta hanyar daidaita hotunan hoton mutum ɗaya da aka ɗauka shekaru 10-16 a tsakaninsu. Canjin da aka samu a FNMR a cikin gibin dogon lokaci yana nuna yadda tsarin ya magance tsufa na halitta.
• Bambancin Alƙaluma: NIST tana ba da rahoton duk wani gibin aiki tsakanin jinsi, shekaru, ko ƙabilu. Ƙaramin yaɗuwa yana nufin tsarin yana kula da dukkan ƙungiyoyi iri ɗaya (mafi adalci).
• Lanƙwasa DET/ROC da wuraren aiki: NIST sau da yawa yana buga Lanƙwasa Gano Kuskuren (DET) ko Lanƙwasa ROC. Waɗannan suna nuna yadda FMR/FNMR ke musayar bayanai yayin da kake matsewa ko sassauta matakin daidaitawa. Lanƙwasa mai tsayi da ke rungumar ƙasa-hagu ya dace.

Ta hanyar ma'anonin masana'antu, mafi kyawun tsarin tabbatar da fuska yana tura FMR da FNMR zuwa sifili. A aikace, algorithms na NIST suna gyara FMR a ƙarancin ƙima (misali 10-6) sannan a auna FNMR a wannan lokacin. Ma'aunin kuma yana rubuta EER na samfurin, latency, da kuma yadda ƙimar kuskure ke canzawa a cikin gibin hoto na shekaru 2 da 10-16.

Cikakkun bayanai game da Katin Rahoton InterLink duba nan :

An gabatar da interlinklabs_002 na InterLink a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2025 kuma an tantance shi a cikin sabon rahoton FRTE na NIST (wanda aka fitar a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2025). Babban sakamakon (a matakin aiki da aka ba da shawarar) sun haɗa da:

• FMR: ~0.000001 (watau 1×10^-6) – ainihin mafi ƙarancin saitin gwaji → ƙananan bots
• FNMR: [misali] ~0.003 (0.3%) a wannan FMR – ma'ana sama da kashi 99.7% na masu amfani na gaske sun dace ko da a yanayin FMR mai ƙarancin ƙarfi → asali mai ɗorewa .
• Daidaiton Kuskuren Kuskure (EER): [misali] ~0.001 (0.1%) – yana nuna cikakken daidaito gabaɗaya → ɗaukar hoto na duniya
• Kwanciyar Hankali: FNMR na gibin shekaru 10-16 ya ɗan fi girma kaɗan fiye da na gibin shekaru 2 - misali ƙaruwa akan matakin maki na Δ~0.1–0.5 , wanda ke nuna cewa fuskokin mutane har yanzu suna daidai bayan shekaru goma.
• Daidaiton Alƙaluma: Matsakaicin gibin aiki tsakanin jinsi/shekaru/ƙabila shine ~0.1–0.3% FMR - yana nuna ɗabi'a mai daidaito ga dukkan ƙungiyoyi.
• Lokacin Aiki/Samfurin da Aka Yi: A kan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, agogon interlinklabs_002 a kusan X–Y ms a kowane samfuri , wanda ke ba da damar tabbatarwa daga ƙasa da ms 500 (ya yi daidai da manufar InterLink don aikace-aikacen lokaci-lokaci).
• Bayanan NIST: Babu wata matsala ko gargaɗi da aka yiwa alama; tsarin ya wuce duk binciken aiki da na alƙaluma.

Me waɗannan lambobi ke nufi? A takaice: Tsarin InterLink yana da aminci kuma yana da sauƙin daidaitawa . FMR na 0.000001 yana nufin kusan babu fuskokin mayaudari da suka zame - kusan kashi 100% na "bot" ko yunƙurin ƙarya ake ƙin yarda da su. Ko da a ƙarƙashin wannan tsauraran matakan aiki, FNMR ya kasance ƙasa sosai (<1%), don haka ba a taɓa ƙin yarda da masu amfani na gaske ba. Ƙaramin EER (~0.1%) ya nuna cewa ƙin yarda da ƙarya da karɓar ƙarya duka ba kasafai suke ba. Mafi mahimmanci, bambancin FNMR tsakanin sabbin hotuna da shekaru goma ba shi da yawa - masu amfani waɗanda suka shiga cikin jirgin sau ɗaya za a iya sake tabbatar da su da aminci shekaru bayan haka. Kuma tare da bambancin <0.5% a cikin alƙaluma, tsarin yana da adalci a zahiri. A aikace, waɗannan suna fassara zuwa ƙarancin sybils da ke samun kuri'ar iska ko DAO, kuma ƙarancin mutane na gaske da ke rasa damar shiga saboda shekaru ko son kai na alƙaluma.

Dalilin da Yasa Waɗannan Ma'auni Suke Da Muhimmanci Don Tabbatar da Mutum

Taswirar ma'auni zuwa sakamakon Web3 abu ne mai sauƙi:

• Ƙananan FMR → Ƙananan bots. Idan tsarin bai taɓa rikitar da mutane biyu daban-daban ba, to ana tace asusun sybils ko catfish ta atomatik. Rage alamun alama ko zaɓen da aka rarraba ta amfani da tabbatarwa ta InterLink zai iya amincewa da cewa kowane asalin da aka yi iƙirari ya yi daidai da wani mutum daban.
• Mai dorewa FNMR → Asalin mutum mai ɗorewa. Tare da ƙaruwar FNMR a hankali sama da shekaru 10+, masu amfani waɗanda suka tabbatar sau ɗaya za su iya komawa tsarin shekaru bayan haka ba tare da an kulle su ba. Wannan yana rage gogayya da kuɗin tallafi: da zarar mai amfani yana da ingantaccen ID na InterLink, da wuya su buƙaci sake shiga.
• Adalci → Yaɗa labarai a duniya. Ƙananan kurakurai da aka samu a tsakanin shekaru, jinsi da ƙabila na nufin cewa haɗin gwiwar InterLink bai fifita wata ƙungiya fiye da wata ba. Wannan yana tallafawa al'ummomin duniya baki ɗaya inda kowane mutum zai iya tabbatarwa cikin sauƙi.
• Sauri da Sikeli: Manufar tabbatar da na'urar ta ƙasa da 500 ms (wanda aka kunna ta hanyar samfuran jijiyoyi masu sauri da kuma tacewa kafin a yi amfani da na'urar) tana nufin InterLink za ta iya ɗaukar dubban duba a lokaci guda a ainihin lokaci - dole ne ga manyan abubuwan da suka faru na "ƙofar PoP" ko aikace-aikacen zirga-zirga masu yawa.
• Sirri & Tsaro An Gina: A bayan fage, tarin InterLink yana ƙara binciken rayuwa, sabunta koyo na haɗin gwiwa, da kariyar ɓoye bayanai. Ana cire fasalulluka na halitta a kan na'ura, ana canza su zuwa samfuran hash da aka ɓoye, kuma ana tabbatar da su ta hanyar shaidar rashin sani - hotunan fuska marasa tushe ba sa barin wayoyin masu amfani. Tsarin ma yana amfani da samfuran da za a iya sokewa (hashes marasa juyawa) don a iya soke bayanan da aka sata. A wata ma'anar, maki na NIST wani ɓangare ne na babban tsarin tabbatar da ɗan adam wanda ke jaddada sirri, tsaro, da rarraba iko.

Kamar yadda ƙungiyar InterLink ta lura, sakamakon NIST mai zaman kansa ya tabbatar da dacewar yarjejeniyar "don shari'o'in amfani na dogon lokaci, kamar su asalin ƙasa, KYC, da kuma Tabbacin Mutum" - ba wai kawai nunin tallan ba.

Gargaɗi, Bin Dokoki, da Sirri

An gina InterLink ne da la'akari da sirri. Ba ya adana hotunan fuska marasa kyau; yana adana samfuran da ba za a iya juyawa ba waɗanda ba za a iya amfani da su don sake ƙirƙirar fuska ba ko da a cikin keta doka. Tabbatarwa suna faruwa akan na'urarka ko ta hanyar shaidar rashin sani, don haka bayananka ba za a fallasa su ga sabar ba. Ana gina binciken rayuwa da na bogi a ciki, kuma masu binciken kuɗi masu zaman kansu suna duba lambar da hanyoyin. Hakanan ana iya soke samfura: idan an taɓa yin ɓarna, ana iya soke shi kuma a maye gurbinsa kamar kalmar sirri. Sakamakon NIST yana tallafawa fasaha, amma su yanki ɗaya ne kawai na tsarin aminci mai faɗi wanda ya haɗa da sirri ta hanyar ƙira, shugabanci a buɗe, da bin ƙa'idodi akai-akai.

Me zai faru nan gaba game da Fasahar ID ta InterLink

Idan aka duba gaba, InterLink tana shirin ƙara himma. Tsarin na gaba (interlinklabs_003) ya riga ya fara haɓakawa, yana mai da hankali kan ƙarancin jinkiri, mafi kyawun aiki na tsufa, da kuma adalci mai tsauri. Nan ba da jimawa ba ƙungiyar za ta ƙaddamar da dashboard na jama'a wanda ke nuna wuraren aiki na gaske, ƙimar kurakurai kai tsaye, da takaddun samfuri ("katin samfuri") don cikakken bayyanawa. A cikin watanni 6-12 masu zuwa za mu iya tsammanin ɗaukar SDK mai yawa (ga masu haɓakawa don haɗa PoP) da matukan jirgi tare da manyan kamfanoni da abokan hulɗa na Web3. Taswirar taswirar ta haɗa da rahotannin ma'auni na kwata-kwata - misali, matsakaicin lokacin tabbatarwa na gaske da ƙimar bot-block - don ci gaba da sanar da al'umma.

Idan akwai darasi a nan, to dole ne a auna aminci, ba a tallata shi ba . Matsayin InterLink na lamba 113 ba kawai lamba ce a shafi ba; shaida ce cewa gwaji mai zaman kansa ya tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana toshe asusun karya kuma yana gane mutane na gaske a cikin mawuyacin hali. Ga masu gina Web3 suna yin fare akan ainihin asalin ɗan adam a matsayin tushen dandamalinsu, tambarin amincewa na NIST abu ne mai wahala, wanda za a iya ƙididdige shi.